The signatures below are signers of the Oath of Abjuration administered to immigrants from the ship Duke of Bedford, Sept. 14, 1751 in Philadelphia. This excerpt is scanned from volume 2 of Strassburger's Pennsylvania German Pioneers, page 537. Strassburger transcribes these names as:

Michel Gerbrich
Petter Gerbrich
Johann Henrich Krebs
Johan George (X) Ritz
Johann Adam Kolter


The signatures below are signers of the Oath of Abjuration administered to immigrants from the ship Two Brothers, August 28, 1750 in Philadelphia. This excerpt is scanned from volume 2 of Strassburger's Pennsylvania German Pioneers, page 508. Strassburger transcribes these names as:

Hans Adam (H) Pfesterer
Jacob Stein
Christoph (C) Albrecht
Petter Hergedt
Balsazar (O) Löffler
Stephan (X) Kneisel


Reading this old German script can be tricky. Strassburger provides a handy guide to interpreting the letters at the back of volume 2. Here is his chart for small German letters.


David Koller, March 2003